The Aspects Of Business Ethics - 1435 Words

Over the course of this semester, we have covers several aspects of business ethics. I will be covering Chapter 11, Diversity and Discrimination, to break down discrimination, equal opportunity, and affirmative action. I served in the military for 13 years, and there are regulations that pertain to these three topics. The Armed Forces is a very diverse organization, and all entities stress regulations and procedures when it comes to equal opportunity. During my time in the U.S. Army, I had leaders of all different race, gender, and ethnicity. We all knew that we were a team fighting for one another if it came down to it. There were classes given about discrimination, equal opportunity, and sexual harassment to keep us aware of the workplace. New Soldiers would come into the unit and then dispersed to whatever section their job required them to be. Although people composed their own opinions about others, there was never any discrimination against anyone. Virtue ethics is a broad term for theories that emphasize the role of character and virtue in moral philosophy rather than either doing one’s duty or acting in order to about good consequences. Men such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, St. Thomas Aquinas, David Hume, Immanuel Kant, and John Mill have been major philosophical contributors to the realm of ethics. In particular, Aristotle has inspired most virtue ethics theories who have declared that a virtuous person is someone who has ideal character traits. In the eyes ofShow MoreRelatedMoral Aspects Of Business Ethics989 Words   |  4 PagesMoral Aspects of Business Business Ethics: The buying, selling and trading of goods are practices that have existed from the dawn of creation and will most likely continue until extinction. These customs are comparable to many other necessary established applications and practices. Take for example the complexities of Republics, in theory this form of government is intended to empower the citizens of a nation rather than a single ruler. Its purpose is to promote equality and justice across the nationRead MoreEthical And Ethical Aspects Of Business Ethics1350 Words   |  6 PagesMany authors in business industry have provided different definitions for business ethics. Moreover, definition varies for different people and different organizations. In general, Business ethics:-- -is a set of moral values or applied ethics that’s drives the operation of business. It’s more than operating a business under existing laws. There is always a question of morality and this morality of values comes from values held by the society. But ethics for each company may have high standard toRead MoreBusiness Ethics, Its Current Practices And Various Aspects1388 Words   |  6 PagesCurrent Issue pertaining to Business ethics, its current practices and various aspects: Discrimination related to the employment in the businesses is one of the major ethical issues nowadays. It creates many problems in the workplace and can reduce the motivation level, loyalty and commitment with the firms. Discrimination on workplace can be defined as the imbalanced or unequal treatment with employees based on biases. This biasness may be based on age, sex, race, ethnicity, nation, language, religionRead MoreEthics Is A Very Important Aspect Of Any Business Or Person1255 Words   |  6 PagesEthics is a very important aspect of any business or person on this earth. Ethical social responsibility is the responsibility that one has to act in a certain way that benefits society as a whole in some way. You must always act in a way that benefits society instead of thinking about yourself. To me, economic responsibility is the responsibility that one has to act in a certain way in order for a profitable society for all. There are similarities and differences between these t wo types of responsibilityRead MoreEthics and Values in Business Sustainability789 Words   |  3 PagesQuestion 1 Rough Draft Ethics and values can be described as very important to business sustainability. There are ethics which are individual moral principles that govern or influence a person’s behaviour and there are business ethics which are written or unwritten codes of principles or values that govern decisions and actions within an organisation. Values are the context within which an organisation or a society’s norms are established and justified. All these aspects are important to the sustainabilityRead MoreCHEESE CAKE FACTORY987 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Ethical and Socially Responsive Business The Cheese Cake Factory is the restaurant I chose to evaluate when it comes to the code of ethical conduct. The code of ethical conduct is essential when it comes to running a business. In order for the company to be successful, they must carefully address problems and behaviors within the company that might affect the company. The code of conduct is crucial when it comes to the human aspect of the company. For the company’s success, they must follow andRead MoreBasic Categories of Business Ethics661 Words   |  3 Pagesfeatures of commercial activity, (Marcoux). However, business ethics is a remarkably complex area that impacts every aspect of commercial enterprise. Every business has some kind of ethical code, which outlines the fundamental moral values of the company. From that code of ethics comes a list of dos and donts that the company might choose to follow. The companys behavior, and that of its employees, should ideally reflect its ethical code. Business ethics usua lly addresses issues such as social responsibilityRead MoreEthics : The Principles Of A Culture Individuals, Organisation Or Groups814 Words   |  4 PagesEthics are the principles of a culture individuals, organisation or groups. It is also moral values which cultures or individual holds, such as the moral judgment and their decision making whether something is right or wrong. The decisions that may be impacted by ethics are rejecting a route which will increase their short terms profits due to it being unethical. This is an important aspect of business, as this affects the relations between different businesses and their workers but also affectsRead MoreBook Report On Ethical Decision Making830 Words   |  4 Pages Ethics Hamed Alanazi Book Report Ethical decision-making 10th edition â€Æ' Ethics The book I chose is â€Å"Business ethics: Ethical decision-making† 10th edition is written by O. C. Ferrell, John Fraedrich, Ferrell. It was published by Cengage Learning in 2014. This book consists of almost 340 pages and five parts. According to Amazon this book is among top seller. Something extraordinary about this book is that, this book highlight several cases related to the business ethics that help the readerRead MoreChanging Role of Hr Management959 Words   |  4 Pagesdriven by e-business and technology need to be ready to respond and adapt to the environmental changes and should focus on satisfying the company’s customer needs. In this role, the HRM contributes proactively to the development of global strategic plans and objectives. This essay will explain the changing roles in human resources management to the trends of: (a) globalization, (b) technology, (d) diversity, (e) e-business, and (f) ethics. Globalization The globalization of a business is the

The Real Lincoln A New Look At Abraham Lincoln - 1757 Words

In Thomas Dilorenzo’s controversial book, The Real Lincoln: A New Look at Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, and an Unnecessary War, a new light is shed upon the historic President Lincoln. It challenges ideas and beliefs that students are taught in grade school, and incorporates a new way of thinking. Above all, this book provides insight into the real life of Lincoln, and remains controversial due to its impeding and harsh criticisms. Dilorenzo, an economic historian, is often questioned about his ethics and credibility to write such a critical book. There are different branches within the historical field of study. The economy plays into society and government today, as it plays a major role in our history. The economy is a substantial part†¦show more content†¦Shortly following the first few sentences, Dilorenzo immediately challenges what most people know about Lincoln by saying that the works composed about him are a myth. Most assume that Lincoln was a noble politici an, supporting the American way of life. However, Dilorenzo states that Lincoln â€Å"seethed in frustration for many years over how the Constitution stood in the way of his political ambitions† (3). This accusation proposes the notion that Lincoln was not a patriotic American man, but a selfish politician only concerned with his own political agenda. Also, many students are taught that Lincoln was an advocate for the abolition of slavery. However, Dilorenzo argues that Lincoln was â€Å"opposed to political or social equality of the races† (3). A pro-abolitionist strongly supports the equality of the races, whereas Lincoln supposedly does not. The next chapter in Dilorenzo’s book tells of Lincoln’s actual opposition to the equality of the races. At young ages in developmental history classes, elementary students are taught that Lincoln supported the abolition of slavery and fought for slaves’ rights. Dilorenzo again strongly challenges this idea. In fact, â€Å"[Lincoln] developed plans to send every last black person to Africa, Haiti, Central America – anywhere but the United States† (17). This idea is better known as colonization. Colonization is a term used to describe

Geography essay free essay sample

Urbanization refers to the process by which an increasing proportion of a national population lives in towns and cities. It can be movement from rural to an urban or simply involves a growth in the number of people in urban areas. On the other hand, starting from Cold War era, threefold division of the world was employed. In political sense, ‘First World’ regards to capitalist industrial market economies or more-developed countries while ‘Third World’ refers to some initially nonaligned states, which eventually became clients states of one camp or the other. In a socio-economic sense, the Third World refers to countries that failed to develop economically after independence (Pacione, 2009). From the above, we can see that there are some fundamental differences between First World and Third World, which lead to various characteristics of the urbanization process between two worlds. Although it was inevitable to have differences in the urbanization process between these two worlds, some similarities can be found. In this essay, I shall attempt to analyze both the similarities and differences between the main characteristics of the urbanization process in the First and Third Worlds. I will focus on investigating social and economics aspects. Market Force – The invisible hand Undoubtedly, urbanization has a close relationship to the economic development. One of the similarities of the urbanization process in First and Third World is that the processes in both places are mainly driven by the economic development. (Pacione 2009) In 18th century, Industrialization  began gaining popularity in Britain. Increasing jobs opportunities and the higher wages in industrial regions attracted people living in the rural areas to flock to the cities as it is believed that living and working in urban areas will raise their living standards. Same phenomenon was found in Africa. In 20th century, the establishment of new industries in North Africa drove people, which around 47. 8% of African, from rural to the urban areas for higher wages and job opportunities (African Development Bank Group 2012). Actually, the above phenomenon could be implied by Rostow’s stages of economic growth model, which tell that once countries start developing, there would be a central role of primate cities in development. As a consequence, the primate cities would provide lots of job opportunities, which led to urbanization to primate cities. From the above, we can see that the urbanization process in both First World and Third World countries were actually driven by market force, the invisible hand. Due to historical difference as well as the variation in soft power1, it is inevitable to have differences in the urbanization process between these two worlds. The most explicit differences, concerning social and economic aspect, are population growth and urban poverty. Population growth In social aspect, the population growth in the Third World is much greater than that in First World in urbanization process. To commence with, the speed of population growth of urbanization process in the Third World exceed the First World. According to the Demographic Transition model (Thompson, 1929) (figure 1) (BBC, 2013), it described the population change in different stages of industrialization and urbanization. At the beginning of the industrialization, the population growth and the rural migration into urban area are rapid, and then the trend slows down and finally reaches near zero. First world countries have passed through the second stage after the Industrial Revolution, and most of these countries are in the third stage nowadays while some highly-developed countries like Japan and the US are steeping into the fourth stage. Similarly, Thompson (1929) believed that the Third World countries are in the stage two which the First World countries have passed through. Therefore, the population growth of Third World would be much larger than that in First World. In Table 1, we can see that from the World Population Prospects released by United Nation, the population growth rate of First World was much smaller than Third World, which the population growth rate of Third World was three times than first world. Also, According to Table 2 below, we can see that the Population of Third World sharply increase from 280 millions to 4877 millions while population of First World had relatively slight increase from 813 millions to 1194 millions. These statistics show that the Demographic Transition model stands, which the annual growth rate of population in less developed countries was indeed greater than that of more developed countries. (Figure 1) (Table 1) (Table 2) Besides the differences in the population growth, the urban growth rate in Third World also has a sharp contrast with the First World. Table 2 below shows that in 1930, there are only 17. 9% of population in the Third World lived in urban area while there was over half of the urbanized population in the First World countries at that time. However, the continued urbanization process over the last 50 years brought Third World’s urban growth rate greatly surpass that of the First World. From Table 2, we can see that in year 2000, the urban population of the Third World has already transcended First World for more than 2 times and it is predicted that such a trend will continue to reach around 4 times in 2030. What is more, the distribution of the world’s urban population had experience a gigantic change. According to Table 2, the ratio of the distribution of population between the First and Third Worlds has changed from 1:0.7 to 1:2. 2. T herefore, it is explicit that the process of urbanization in the First World began saturated. From the above, we can see that there are two factors for the urban growth and population growth in such a trend, which are the overall urban growth and the population growth. According to Figure V, the increase in urban population from 1950 and 2000 is nearly the same between urban growth and overall population growth in Philippines and India. From Figure V, we can see that USA is the only country that the overall population growth was the fundamental factor for urbanization. It is predicted that between 2000 and 2050, China’s urban population will be guarded by the urban growth. On the contrary, the urbanization process of the United States would be dominated by an overall population growth. From the above, we can see that the urbanization process in First World countries, represented by USA, are mainly driven by overall population growth while the urbanization process of the Third World would mainly attributed to urban growth (World Urbanization Prospects, 2011). Urban Poverty – Vicious cycle in the Third World There are no causal relationship between urbanization and poverty. However, poverty is an unavoidable consequence if no corresponding measures are implemented to solve the imbalance social condition caused by urbanization. Unfortunately, this is the exact difficulty faced by Third World countries. Rapid urbanization in Third World has exceeded the capacity to provide primary service for their citizens. (Giok Kai, 2007). When it comes to urbanization in Third World countries, urban poverty have naturally becoming more concentrated in urban areas as there are no corresponding nor appropriate measures carried out. Massive slum areas characterize most large cities of Third World countries. Table 3 (UN-HABITAT Global Urban Observatory, 2003) Indeed, urban poverty takes place in both First World and Third World. Yet, Third World raises more awareness than that in the First World as the severity is much bigger in Third World. According to Table 3, urban slum population in developing regions is sixteen times over developed regions. In order words, through calculation, the percentage of slum population to total population in developing regions and developed regions are 4. 5% and 17. 6% respectively. According to UN-HABITAT’s report in 2007, it predicted that there would be about two billion slum population in 2030 which more than 95% of slum population would be found in developing region (UN-HABITAT, 2007). It is no wonder that Third World raises more concern than in the First World. The speed and scale of urbanization of the Third World have post a thread to the countries’ social and economic condition. There are increasing numbers of residents living in poor living environments with poor sanitation, no clean water, lack of facilities as well as lacking living space due to saturation of capacity in urban regions. Worse still, as increasing people come to urban for job and shelter, the supply of labour increase tremendously but the job opportunities did not increase to cater the increasing labour, therefore, ironically, urbanization in turn leads to serious unemployment problem. It is estimated that about 30 – 60% of urban dwellers are living under poverty in the Third World. Let’s take Asia as an example. According the research conducted by the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, it is estimates that around 640 million of people in Asia are living on less than one dollar per day. What is more, urban poverty has been rising from 110 million people in 1993 to 167 million in 2002 (Giok Kai, 2007). Even worse, as Third World countries keep attracting new migrants, this would probably magnify the number of squatter settlements, which in turn aggravate the problems of urban decay, urban congestion and urban poverty. These problems had posed a challenge to government in improving basic infrastructure ad providing principal services to citizens, which would led to further unemployment and lack of urban planning, result in urban congestion, implying aggravating urban poverty. A vicious cycle is then formed in Third World. In conclusion, urbanization is an inevitable process for all countries to go through during development as it is driven by market force naturally. However, it had different impacts to the First and the Third World due to different cultural factors faced by the First and Third World. Nowadays, urban poverty in Third World, which own nearly 95% of urban slum population in the world, is becoming increasing severe and requires urgent attention from the governments, even the whole world. In the era of global village, every citizen of world should face and try to assist Third World countries to cope with their aggravating urban poverty problem. On the other hand, for those countries which have not yet experienced the urbanization process, the above figures and data would be the best reminders to them to take preventive measures before carry out further development in their countries. All in all, urbanization is a double-edged sword to a country, if the government can implement appropriate measures to solve at list some of the problems arisen by urbanization like developed countries did, it would definitely bring more good than harm to their nationals as well as the social, economic and political situation of the country.

Today, We Are More Concerned With Our Environment Than Ever Before. Si

Today, we are more concerned with our environment than ever before. Similarly, it is my belief that we are more knowledgeable about our earth's environment than did previous generations. I do not believe it would be an understatement to say that the planet earth is in serious jeopardy--from the shrinking rain forests, to the polluting of the oceans and land, to the ozone layer problem. Nevertheless, for purposes of this discussion, it is my intent to focus on pesticides as one particularly rampant source of environmental problems. I particularly favor this subject, because I know that we as Americans can do much to prevent the deleterious impact which pesticides are having upon our environment. This is not some abstract notion that many people have regarding the ozone layer. For example, in one's own backyard or garden, there is much one can do in this respect. Opposition by environmentalists to pesticide use in general and to certain groups of compounds in particular has grown in recent years, based on the contention that pesticides present a threat to the environment and to health. First aroused by the book "Silent Spring" (1952) by Rachel Carson, the anti-pesticide movement has had a substantial influence both in the U.S. Congress and in several state legislatures. As a result, severely restrictive legislation has banned the use of many pesticides and restricted use of several others. Also, costly and complicated legislation requirements have been imposed on new compounds. Pesticide legislation has significantly hampered research and development in the field. The average cost and lead-time needed to recover, research and market a new pesticide has increased from $2 million dollars and four years in the 1950's to nearly $20 million dollars and ten year s in the 1970's. In recent years, more new pesticides have been banned than have had continued effective use, and there has been a reduction in the number of chemistry companies producing pesticides since the restrictions took effect. Environmentalists, scientists, and workers in the pesticide industry have also contented that some pesticide compounds are hazardous to human health. Workers in factories that produce some of these compounds have, in the process of bringing legal suits against some manufacturers, received financial compensation for illnesses allegedly caused by exposure to these chemicals. Agricultural workers have also brought suits, claiming that they have suffered physical damage as a result of pesticide exposure. Some pesticide chemicals -- recently DBCP, which effects the production of sperm-- have had their manufacturing severely restricted. Long range potential dangers of pesticides in the body are also beginning to concern experts. In 1989, controversy arose over safe pesticide levels for children. While the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) claimed that the U.S. food supplies were safe, the National Resource Defense Council (NRDC) produced a study claiming that the safety standards used by the EPA were based on adult diet and physiologies. Some other problems have been attracting public attention. Certain pesticides are lethal to bees, and it is estimated that heavy pesticide use, especially in areas that depend on bees to pollinate crops, have caused substantial reduction in local hive populations. Finally, it has been suggested that the build up of non-degradable pesticides in the soil and in food chain may be more hazardous, in the long run, than these immediate problems. At this point, however, even the claims made against DDT -- which was banned in the United States because of its supposed deleterious effects and its bioconcentration in the food chain -- are still denied by many experts. (Baker, pp. 11-13) Frankly, I am more concerned about the solutions than I am with the causes. Clearly exposure to limits of pesticides in food, and in particular, produce, needs to be given further attention. It was not so long ago when President Clinton and Al Gore first took office, and they both voiced their commitment to the environment. Unfortunately, fruits and vegetables, especially throughout the United States and in particular, California, are exposed to heavy concentrations of pesticides, which inevitably ends up in the food chain, and as well things which people themselves ingest. It seems as if every where you look, there they are: stirring about in your kitchen, hanging in the hallway, and